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Economic size meets income per person

Large economies can still have modest output per resident.

Economic size meets income per person: values provided in accessible table below
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The story behind the numbers

GDP per person divides nominal output by population. It helps explain why an economy can be large in aggregate while its average output per resident remains much lower than that of smaller, richer countries. Exchange rates affect this comparison, and national averages conceal internal inequality.

THE TAKEAWAY

Large economies can still have modest output per resident.

Read the numbers carefully

Current US dollars per person. This is not household income or a purchasing-power comparison.

Data behind the visual

This selected comparison includes 31 economies with observations in 2025 shown in USD per person.

CountryValue
Norway$94,594
United States$90,027
Netherlands$73,684
Australia$65,130
Sweden$63,133
Germany$60,496
United Kingdom$57,602
Canada$55,698
France$48,986
Italy$43,309
South Korea$36,227
Japan$35,951
Saudi Arabia$34,537
Poland$28,420
Türkiye$18,599
Argentina$14,898
Mexico$13,889
China$13,862
Brazil$10,713
Thailand$8,057
South Africa$6,598
Vietnam$5,066
Indonesia$5,060
Philippines$4,171
Egypt$3,086
India$2,702
Bangladesh$2,597
Kenya$2,363
Pakistan$1,596
Nigeria$1,224
Ethiopia$933

Compare any two countries.

Choose two places to inspect this indicator side-by-side. Same source, same year.

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