← All visual stories

How open is an economy?

Trade flows can be larger than annual domestic output.

How open is an economy?: values provided in accessible table below
Explore, download and share
↓ Download SVG↓ Download CSV↓ Social PNG↗ Open full size↓ Historical CSV

The story behind the numbers

Exports plus imports can exceed GDP, particularly in smaller economies and trading hubs. The ratio captures exposure to international trade rather than the domestic value added by exports. Geography, production networks and economic size all influence the comparison.

THE TAKEAWAY

Trade flows can be larger than annual domestic output.

Read the numbers carefully

Exports plus imports as a share of GDP. Values above 100% are possible.

Data behind the visual

This selected comparison includes 28 economies with observations in 2025 shown in % of GDP.

CountryValue
Vietnam190.3%
Netherlands150.1%
Thailand138.4%
Sweden104.3%
Poland97%
South Korea86.4%
Mexico79.9%
Norway79.1%
Germany78.5%
France67.2%
Philippines66.8%
Canada63.5%
Italy62.5%
United Kingdom62.5%
South Africa60.9%
Saudi Arabia57.9%
Egypt51.3%
Türkiye49.9%
India46.3%
Australia45.9%
Indonesia43.4%
China38%
Kenya37.5%
Brazil35.3%
Ethiopia33.5%
Argentina30.4%
Bangladesh28%
Pakistan27.2%

Compare any two countries.

Choose two places to inspect this indicator side-by-side. Same source, same year.

VS