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Who is counted as unemployed?

A small headline rate can conceal a complicated labor market.

Who is counted as unemployed?: values provided in accessible table below
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The story behind the numbers

The unemployment rate counts people in the labor force who are without work and seeking it under the source definition. It excludes people outside the labor force and does not measure job quality. Read it alongside participation and informal employment before comparing economic wellbeing.

THE TAKEAWAY

A small headline rate can conceal a complicated labor market.

Read the numbers carefully

Percent of the labor force. Low unemployment alone does not establish high job quality.

Data behind the visual

This selected comparison includes 32 economies with observations in 2025 shown in % of labor force.

CountryValue
South Africa32.4%
Sweden8.7%
Türkiye8.5%
France7.5%
Argentina7.1%
Canada6.9%
Egypt6.8%
Italy6.4%
Brazil6%
Kenya5.4%
Pakistan5.4%
United Kingdom4.7%
Norway4.6%
China4.6%
India4.2%
United States4.2%
Australia4.1%
Netherlands3.9%
Bangladesh3.8%
Germany3.7%
Ethiopia3.3%
Indonesia3.2%
Nigeria3.1%
Saudi Arabia3%
Poland3%
South Korea2.7%
Mexico2.7%
Japan2.5%
Philippines2.2%
United Arab Emirates2.2%
Vietnam1.5%
Thailand0.8%

Compare any two countries.

Choose two places to inspect this indicator side-by-side. Same source, same year.

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